Oral health of the community population: problems and opportunities for improvement (on the example of Ivano-Frankivsk region) | Ukrainian Medical Journal

Purpose: to conduct a theoretical analysis of data on the health of the oral cavity of the population of Ivano-Frankivsk region for 2008–2018 and the possibility of resource provision of dental care in the region. Object of the study: population oral health of Ivano-Frankivsk region. Subject of the study: diseases of the teeth, mucous membranes and oncopathology of the oral cavity, resource provision of the dental service. Research methods: system approach, system analysis, generalization, medical and statistical. Results. It is established that the incidence of dental caries in the population of the region remains consistently high, and the proportion of complicated caries increased from 21.6 to 25.0% and exceeded the figures for Ukraine. The prevalence of dental caries among children ranges from 71.4 to 90.6% depending on age and place of residence. The frequency of generalized periodontitis among the population is 7.0–18.0%, and periodontitis — 4.9%. The primary incidence of oral cancer is increasing in the region, in particular in half of the cases — due to neglected stages. There are sufficient human and infrastructural resources to meet the needs of the population in dental care in the region, but the deterioration of oral health indicates the limited preventive technologies. Conclusions. the obtained data can be taken into account when developing a regional program for prevention and overcoming of diseases of the oral cavity of the population of Ivano-Frankivsk region.

Published: 02.09.2020

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