Dental support of patients with high and very high risk of cardiovascular diseases in matters of hygienic care of the oral cavity

Emelyanova N.Yu.

All electronic publications

1-2 (147-148) – I/IV 2022 :

Research article

Dental support of patients with high and very high risk of cardiovascular diseases in matters of hygienic care of the oral cavity

Emelyanova N.Yu.

GI «L.T. Malaya Therapy National Institute of the NAMS of Ukraine», Kharkiv, Ukraine

Summary. The attitude of the population to oral hygiene is the most important factor in dental health. The level of oral hygiene in patients with somatic pathology is a serious medical and social problem. Objective: to determine the effectiveness of group and individual classes in hygienic oral care for patients with high and very high risk of developing chronic non-infectious diseases. Object and methods of research. The level of knowledge of 304 patients with high and very high risk of developing cardiovascular and metabolic diseases regarding dental health was analyzed according to the survey. In addition, within the framework of the health school for the patient «The basis of a healthy lifestyle», group and individual classes in oral hygiene were held. Results. A low level of basic knowledge of hygienic care of the oral cavity, a lack of understanding of the relationship between somatic and dental diseases, low motivation for preventive visits to the dentist were revealed. Conclusion. Dental personalized support for patients at high risk of developing chronic non-infectious diseases is necessary in the work of a modern dentist.

УДК 616.31:616-06:616.1/9
DOI: 10.32471/umj.1680-3051.147.228553

References

1. Bracksley-O’Grady S., Anderson K., Masood M. (2021) Oral health academics’ conceptualisation of health promotion and perceived barriers and opportunities in dental practice: a qualitative study. BMC Oral Health, 21: 165. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-021-01508-0.
2. Mertz E.A. (2016) The dental-medical divide. Health Aff (Millwood), 35(12): 2168–2175. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2016.0886.
3. Selvaraj S., Naing N.N., Wan-Arfah N. et al. (2022) Development and Validation of Oral Health Knowledge, Attitude and Behavior Questionnaire among Indian Adults. Medicina, 58, 68. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina58010068.
4. Jahangiry L., Bagheri R., Darabi F. et al. (2020) Oral health status and associated lifestyle behaviors in a sample of Iranian adults: an exploratory household survey. BMC Oral Health, 20: 82. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-020-01072-z.
5. Kitamoto S., Nagao-Kitamoto H., Jiao Y. et al. (2020) The Intermucosal Connection between the Mouth and Gut in Commensal Pathobiont-Driven Colitis. Cell, 23;182(2): 447–462.e14. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2020.05.048.
6. Hajishengallis G., Chavakis T. (2021) Local and systemic mechanisms linking periodontal disease and inflammatory comorbidities. Nat Rev Immunol., 21: 426–440. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41577-020-00488-6.
7. Gor I., Nadeem G., Bataev H., Dorofeev A. (2021) Prevalence and Structure of Periodontal Disease and Oral Cavity Condition in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease (Prospective Cohort Study). Int. J. Gen. Med., 14: 8573–8581. doi:10.2147/IJGM.S330724.
8. Sanchez P., Everett B., Salamonson Y. et al. (2019) The oral health status, behaviours and knowledge of patients with cardiovascular disease in Sydney Australia: a cross-sectional survey. BMC Oral Health, 19(1): 12. doi:10.1186/s12903-018-0697-x.
9. Sahile A.T., Mgutshini T., Ayehu S.M. (2020) Oral Health Screening Status of Diabetes Patients in Selected Hospitals of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Patient Relat. Outcome Meas, 11: 173–180 https://doi.org/10.2147/PROM.S269292.
10. Emelyanova N., Komir I. (2021) Effect of drug-induced pathomorphosis on oral cavity organs and tissues in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease combined with coronary heart disease: A clinical case. Biomed. Res. Ther., 8(1): 4197–4202. https://doi.org/10.15419/bmrat.v8i1.657.